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1 ὕποπτος
A viewed with suspicion or jealousy, of persons, A.Ag. 1637; opp. πιστός (trusted), Th.3.82; c. dat., an object of suspicion to one, , cf. Th.4.103, 104, etc.; ὕ. τινός suspected in relation to a thing, Plu Pomp.56;ἐπί τινι Luc.Cal.29
: c. inf., ὑ. αὐτοῖς μὴ προθύμως πέμψαι suspected by them of not having sent.., Th.6.75.2 of things,τάδ' ἦν ὕποπτα E.IT 1334
;τούτων ὑπόπτων ὄντων Antipho 2.2.4
, cf. Epicur.Sent.13, Sammelb.5761.22 (i A. D.);ὕ. ἂν γένοιτο X.Cyr.2.4.16
; ὕ. καθειστήκει c. inf., it was matter for suspicion to.., Th.4.78:τὰ ὕ.
suspected defects,Plu.
Galb.24.b expected, foreseen, of ague fits, ὕ. ἡμέρα, προσβολή, Ruf.Fr.68, Dsc.5.113.3 Adv., - τως διακεῖσθαι or ἔχειν to lie under suspicion, τινι Th.8.68, X.HG2.3.40.II [voice] Act., suspecting, fearing, c. gen., ;πρὸς φαρμακίην ὕ. Aret. SD1.5
, etc.: τὸ ὕ. suspicion, jealousy,τὸ ὕ. τῆς γνώμης Th.1.90
, cf. Plu.Cleom.36, Hdn.4.1.1; τῷ ὑ. μου from suspicion of me, Th.6.89;εἰς ὕποπτα μὴ μόλῃς ἐμοί E.El. 345
. Adv., with suspicion,- τως ἀποδέχεσθαι πάντα Th.6.53
, cf. 8.66;ὑ. ἔχειν πρός τινα Isoc.8.112
, D.19.132;περὶ τὰ προσφερόμενα Arist.Pr. 926b22
.2 of a horse, = ὑπόπτης 2, Poll.1.197.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕποπτος
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2 ὑποπτάζομαι
A to be suspected, τῆς ἀλγηδόνος -αζομένης διὰ τῶν ἀρτηριῶν τῆς ἀναδόσεως being suspected (to arise) through.., Paul. Aeg.3.5 (s. v. l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπτάζομαι
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3 ὑποπτεύω
A to be suspicious, X.Hier.2.17, Lys.1.10; ὑ. ἔς τινας c. inf. [tense] fut., have suspicions of them that.., Th.4.51.2 merely, suspect, guess, suppose, opp. ἱκανῶς συννοῶ, Pl.Tht. 164a, cf. X.HG5.4.29; have an inkling of, Pl.Grg. 453b;ὁ ἵππος ὑ. τι X.Eq.6.14
:—[voice] Pass., to be conjectured, Pl.Lg. 967b.II trans., suspect, hold in suspicion, τινα S.El.43, Th.8.39;θὴρ ὑ. κυναγώς Theoc.23.10
; ὑ. τινὰ ἔς τι of something, Hdt.3.44:—[voice] Pass., to be suspected, mistrusted, Th.4.86;εἴς τι Id.6.92
, Arist.Rh.Al. 1437a1: impers., ὡς ὑπωπτεύετο as was generally suspected, X.HG5.4.20.2 c. acc. pers. et inf., suspect that he..,ὑ. αὐτὸν δρησμὸν βουλεύειν Hdt.8.100
, cf. 127, Th.4.126, Pl. Tht. 151b: c. inf. [tense] fut., , cf. Hdt.3.77: also ὑ. τινὰ ὡς .. suspect of him that.., ib.68; ὑ. μὴ .. Id.9.90.3 c. acc. rei, look with suspicion or apprehension on,τὸ πρῆγμα Id.6.129
;τὸ μέλλον E.Rh.49
(lyr.): also ὑ. τι suspect something, Id.IT 1036, etc.;δεινὸν προσδοκᾶν ἢ ὑ. Epicur.Ep.1p.30U.
;τι περί τινος Pl.Cra. 409d
;τι κατά τινος Plb. 8.20.2
: c. acc. et inf.,ἀλογώτατα ὑ. ἀεὶλέγεσθαι Phld.Ir.p.44
W.III observe, notice, δεῖ ἀκριβῶς ὑποπτεύειν ἥτις ἐστὶν ἡ ποιητικὴ αἰτία (of a gout-attack) Alex.Trall.12:—[voice] Med., τὸν ἄρρωστον ὑ. εἰ πάρεστι πυρετός Id.Verm.init.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποπτεύω
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4 οἴγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to open'.Other forms: and οἴγω, Aeol. inf. ὀείγην (SGDI 214, 43), later also ἀν-οιγνύω (Demetr. Eloc.), ipf. ὠΐγνυντο (Β 809, Θ 58), ἀνα-οίγεσκον (Ω 455), -ῳ̃γον, - έῳγον, aor. οἶξαι ( ᾦξε, ὤϊξε Hom., ἀν-έῳξε Hom., Att.), pass. οἰχθῆναι (Pi., Att.), fut. οἴξω, perf. ἀν-έῳγα (intr. Hp. and late), with - έῳχα, *έῳγμαι (Att.), ὤϊκται (Herod.), ἀν-ῳ̃κται (Theoc.),Compounds: Mostly w. prefix esp. ἀν-, from which a.o. ὑπ-, παρ-ανοίγνυμι, ὑπ-, συν-ανοίγω with ἤνοιγον, ἤνοιξα, ἠνοίχθην, ἠνοίγην, ἠνέῳξα etc. (X., LXX).Derivatives: Few derivv. ἄνοιξις f. `opening' (Th., Thphr.), ἄνοιγ-μα n. `opening' (LXX), - εύς m. `opener' (Dam. Pr.), ἐπανοίκ-τωρ (Man.), - της (Arg. Man.) m. `springer'. As 2. member in πιθ-οίγ-ια n. pl. `opening of a barrel', opening feast of the Anthesterien in Athens (Plu.). The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1130] *h₃u̯eig- `make give way'Etymology: The judgment of these forms is partly uncertain and disputable. Starting from the inscriptional attested ὀείγην, i.e. ὀ-(Ϝ)είγην, with zero grade ὠ-(Ϝ)ίγ-νυντο (cf. ἴγνυντο ἠνοίγοντο H.; very uncertain), Fick and Bechtel (s. Lex. s. v.) want to replace the suspected ep. ἀναοίγεσκον as well as ep. ἀνέῳγε, ἀνέῳξε by *ἀν-ο-(Ϝ)είγεσκον, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειγε, *ἀν-ό-(Ϝ)ειξε, where ὀ- would be either prothetic or prefixal (cf. ὀ-κέλλω and 2. ὀ-). Not certainly explained. With Ϝιγ-, Ϝειγ- agree formally Skt. (midd.) vij-áte, vej-ate `give ground, flee', to which a.o. Skt. véga- = Av. vaēγa- m. (IE *u̯óigo-s) `violent movement, pressure, clash, blow' (further s. εἴκω); so ὀ-(Ϝ)εί-γω, ὀ-(Ϝε)ίγ-νυμι prop. `make give way, push, open (a door)'? (Bechtel Lex. s.v. after Wackernagel). -- Diff., hardly to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 ff.: from *Ϝο-(ε)ιγ- to ἐπ-είγω with the same prefix as in Ϝο-φληκόσι, s. ὀφείλω. -- On the individual forms cf. Schwyzer 653 n. 10 w. lit. (also 412, 434 w. n. 3, 772), Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1. 152, 303 a. 480. S. also ἐπῳχατο. The analysis leads to *h₃u̯(e)ig-.Page in Frisk: 2,356-357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴγνυμι
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5 υποπτάσθαι
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6 ὑποπτᾶσθαι
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7 υποπταζομένης
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8 ὑποπταζομένης
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9 ὕποπτος
-ος,-ον A 0-0-0-0-2=2 2 Mc 3,32; 12,4suspecting, viewing with suspicion (of pers.) 2 Mc 3,32; suspected, subject to suspicion 2 Mc 12,4 -
10 αἴξ
Aαἴγεσιν Il.10.486
, ; also [dialect] Boeot. ἤγυς, = αἴγοις, IG7.3171:— goat, mostly fem.,μηκάδας αἶγας Od.9.124
;λεύκας αἶγος Sapph.7
(s.v.l.), cf. Ar.Nu.71, Pl.Lg. 639a, etc., but masc. in Od.14.106, 530; alsoτῶν αἰγῶν τῶν τραγῶν Hdt.3.112
:—once in Trag., S.Fr. 793 (anap.).2 αἲξ ἄγριος wild goat, prob. ibex (cf. αἴγαγρος), ἰονθάς Od.14.50
;ἴξαλος Il.4.105
;αἶγες ὀρεσκῷοι Od.9.155
;ἀγρότεραι 17.295
:—proverbs, αἲξ οὐρανία in Com. as a source of mysterious and suspected wealth, in allusion to the horn of Amalthea, Cratin.244;οὐράνιον αἶγα πλουτοφόρον Com.Adesp.8
; αἲξ τὴν μάχαιραν (sc. ηὗρε), of those who 'ask for trouble', Zen.1.27; αἲξ οὔπω τέτοκεν 'don't count your chickens before they are hatched', 1.42;αἲξ Σκυρία· ἐπὶ τῶν τὰς εὐεργεσίας ἀνατρεπόντων· ἀνατρέπει γὰρ τὸ ἀγγεῖον ἀμελ χθεῖσα Diogenian.2.33
;αἲξ ἐς θάλασσαν· ἀτενὲς ὁρᾷς, ἐπὶ τῶν φιληδούντων 3.8
; ;οὐ δύναμαι τὴν αἶγα φέρειν, ἐπί μοι θέτε τὸν βοῦν Plu.2.830a
;ἐλεύθεραι αἶγες ἀρότρων· ἐπὶ τῶν βάρους τινὸς ἀπηλλαγμένων Zen.3.69
; κατ' αἶγας ἀγρίας, = ἐς κόρακας, Hsch., Diogenian.5.49;νοῦσος, αἶγας ἐς ἀγριάδας τὴν ἀποπεμπόμεθα Call.Aet.3.1.13
; αἰγῶν ὀνόματα, of worthless objects, Suid. -
11 διάκειμαι
Aδιάκηται Sapph.Supp.2.9
; inf. - κεῖσθαι: [tense] fut. - κείσομαι: first in Hes.Sc.20:—serving as [voice] Pass. toδιατίθημι, δ. ὑπό τινος X.HG4.1.33
, cf.6.5.1; to be served at table, Philostr.VA2.28; of troops, to be stationed, POxy.1204.7(iii A.D.), etc.: but mostly,II to be in a certain state of mind, body, or circumstances, to be disposed or affected in a certain manner, Hdt.2.83, etc.: freq. with Adv., ὡς διάκειμαι what a state I am in! E.Tr. 113 (lyr.);ὁρᾶτε ὡς δ. ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου Th.7.77
, etc.;σχεδόν τι οὕτω διεκείμεθα, τοτὲ μὲν γελῶντες κτλ. Pl.Phd. 59a
; μοχθηρῶς, φαυλότατα δ., to be in a sorry plight, Id.Grg. 504e, Erx. 405d;οὕτω δ. τὴν γνώμην ὡς.. Isoc.2.13
; εὖ δ. τινί, to be well disposed towards him, Is.4.18;πρός τινα κακῶς δ. Lys.16.2
;πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Isoc.3.10
; φιλικῶς τινί, οἰκείως πρός τινα, X.An.2.5.27, 7.5.16: abs., to be well-disposed,πρός τινα Philostr. VA1.7
(cf.ἀπὸ τοῦ διακειμένου ἀκροασάμενος Id.VS2.10.1
); ἐπιφθόνως δ. τινί to be envied by him, Th.1.75; ὑπόπτως τῷ πλήθει δ. to be suspected by the people, Id.8.68; ἐρωτικῶς δ. τῶν καλῶν to be in love with.., Pl.Smp. 216d;ἀπλήστως δ. πρὸς ἡδονήν X.Cyr.4.1.14
; λύμῃ δ., = λυμαίνεσθαι, Hdt.2.162; τὸ διακείμενον, of the intransitive Verb, opp. τὸ ποιοῦν, Arist.SE 166b14.2 of things, to be settled, fixed, or ordered,τώς οἱ διέκειτο Hes.
l.c.; τὰ διακείμενα conditions, terms,ἐπὶ διακειμένοισι μουνομαχῆσαι Hdt.9.26
; of a gift, ἄμεινον διακείσεται it will be better disposed of, X.An.7.3.17.3 of property, etc., to be situated, PGiss.119.3 (v A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκειμαι
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12 δοκέω
Aδοκέεσκον AP5.298
(Agath.): —[voice] Med.,δοκέοντο Opp.C.4.296
: part. δοκεύμενος ib. 109: the [tense] fut. and other tenses are twofold:1 [tense] fut. δόξω and [tense] aor. 1 ἔδοξα Pi.N.4.37, h.Merc. 208, etc.: [tense] pf. δέδοχα inferred from [tense] plpf.ἐδεδόχεσαν D.C.44.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐδόχθην Plb.21.10.8
, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Antipho 2.2.2: [tense] pf.δέδογμαι Hdt.8.100
, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐδέδοκτο Id.9.74
.2 regul. forms (chiefly Trag., Com., and late Prose), [tense] fut. , Ar.Nu. 562, etc. (once in Hdt., 4.74); [dialect] Dor. δοκησῶ or- ᾱσῶ Theoc.1.150
: [tense] aor. ἐδόκησα, [dialect] Ep.δόκ- Od.10.415
, Pi.O.13.56, A.Th. 1041, Ar.Ra. 1485, etc.: [tense] pf. (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. (anap.): [tense] pf.δεδόκημαι Pi.N.5.19
, E.Med. 763 (anap.), Ar.V. 726, also in Hdt.7.16.γ; but δεδοκημένος (q. v.) belongs to δέχομαι.I expect (Iterat. of δέκομαι, cf.δέχομαι 11.3
): hence, think, suppose, imagine, (opp. φρονέω, S.Aj. 942 (lyr.), Pherecr.146.4):1 c. acc. et inf.,δοκέω νικησέμεν Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
;οὔ σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι Hdt.1.8
, cf. 11,27, al., Antipho 2.4.5, etc.: rarely with inf. omitted, δοκῶ.. οὐδὲν ῥῆμα.. κακὸν [εἶναι] S.El.61; τούτους τι δοκεῖτε [εἶναι] X. An.5.7.26; freq. in relating a dream or vision, τεκεῖν δράκοντ' ἔδοξεν she thought a serpent produced young, A.Ch. 527; ἐδόκουν αἰετὸν.. φέρειν methought an eagle was carrying, Ar.V.15; : with inf. only, ἔδοξ' ἰδεῖν methought I saw, ib. 408;ἔδοξ' ἀκοῦσαι Pl.Prt. 315e
;ἔδοξ' ἐν ὕπνῳ.. οἰκεῖν ἐν Ἄργει E.IT44
(sts. also, as in signf. 11,ἐδοξάτην μοι δύο γυναῖκε.. μολεῖν A. Pers. 181
;ἐν τῷ σταδίῳ.. μέ τις ἐδόκει στεφανοῦν Alex.272.4
).2 abs., have or form an opinion,περί τινος Hdt.9.65
; mostly in parenthetic phrases, ; δοκῶ alone, Hdt.9.65, Ar. Pax47, Pl.Prm. 126b; πῶς δοκεῖς; to call attention to something remarked,τοῦτον, πῶς δοκεῖς; καθύβρισεν E.Hipp. 446
, cf. Hec. 1160, Diph.96, etc.;πόσον δοκεῖς; Ar.Ec. 399
.3 δοκῶ μοι I seem to myself, methinks, c. inf.,ἐγώ μοι δοκέω κατανοέειν τοῦτο Hdt.2.93
, etc.;ἡδέως ἄν μοι δοκῶ κοινωνῆσαί τινος X.Cyr.8.7.25
, cf. Oec.6.11; οὔ μοι δοκῶ I think not.., Pl.Tht. 158e; δοκῶ μοι parenthetic, Id.Thg. 121d.b δοκῶ μοι I am determined, resolved, c. inf. [tense] pres., Ar.V. 177, etc.: c. inf. [tense] fut., Aeschin.3.53, etc.: c. inf. [tense] aor., dub. in Ar.Av. 671, etc.: rarely without μοι, think fit, .4 seem, pretend, c. inf. (with or without neg.), ὁρέων μὲν οὐδέν, δοκέων δὲ [ὁρᾶν] dub. l. in Alcm.87;οὔτε ἔδοξε μαθέειν Hdt.1.10
;οὐδὲ γιγνώσκειν δοκῶν Pherecr.163
;τὰ μὲν ποιεῖν, τὰ δὲ δοκεῖν Arist.Pol. 1314a39
;ἤκουσά του λέγοντος, οὐ δοκῶν κλύειν E.Med.67
;πόσους δοκεῖς.. ὁρῶντας.. μὴ δοκεῖν ὁρᾶν; Id.Hipp. 462
, cf. Ar.Eq. 1146, X.HG4.5.6.5 [voice] Pass., to be considered,δοκεῖσθαι οὕτω Pl.R. 612d
; τὰ νῦν δοκούμενα περί τινος the current opinions, ib. 490a.6 [voice] Med., Opp.C.4.296; δοκεύμενος.. ἀλύξειν ib. 109.II of an Object, seem, c. dat. pers. et inf. [tense] pres.,δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν Od.5.342
; δόκησε δ' ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς ὣς ἔμεν ὡς εἰ .. their heart seemed just as if.., felt as though.., 10.415: c. inf. [tense] fut., seem likely,δοκέει δέ μοι ὧδε λώϊον ἔσσεσθαι Il.6.338
: c. inf. [tense] aor. (never in Hom.), τί δ' ἂν δοκεῖ σοι Πρίαμος (sc. ποιῆσαι); A.Ag. 935; seem or be thought to have done, esp. of suspected persons, Th.2.21; to be convicted, .2 abs., seem, as opp. to reality,τὸ δοκεῖν καὶ τὰν ἀλάθειαν βιᾶται Simon.76
; , cf. Pl.Grg. 527b; in full,τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι A.Ag. 788
(anap.).4 freq. impers., δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me, methinks,ὥς μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι ἄριστα Il.12.215
; ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ as I think, A.Th. 369, etc.; τὸ σοὶ δοκοῦν your opinion, Pl.R. 487d: freq. in inf. in parenth. clause, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκέειν to my thinking, Hdt.9.113;δοκέειν ἐμοί Id.1.172
;ἀλλ', ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τάχ' εἴσει A.Pers. 246
, etc.; without μοι, X.An.4.5.1.b it seems good to me, it is my pleasure,δοκεῖ ἡμῖν χρῆσθαι Th.4.118
, cf. A.Ag. 1350: freq. of a public resolution,τοῖσι Ἕλλησι δόξαι.. ἀπαιτέειν Hdt.1.3
, etc.;ἔδοξεν Ἀργείοισιν A.Supp. 605
, cf. Th. 1010; esp. in decrees and the like , ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Th. 372, Th.4.118, cf. IG1.32, etc.;τὰ δόξαντα S.El.29
, D.3.14;παρὰ τὸ δοκοῦν ἡμῖν Th.1.84
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,δέδοκται Hdt.4.68
;οὕτω δέδοκται; S.Ph. 1277
, etc.;εἰ ἐπαινῆσαι δεδόκηται Pi.N.5.19
;δεδόχθω τὸ ἄτοπον τοῦτο Pl.Lg. 799e
, etc.;τοῦτ' ἐστ' ἐμοὶ δεδογμένον E.Heracl.1
;δεδογμέν' [ἐστί].. τήνδε κατθανεῖν S.Ant. 576
, cf. OC 1431;τὰ δεδογμένα Hdt.3.76
;δεδόχθαι τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δήμῳ IG22.1.12
, etc. c. acc. abs., δόξαν when it was decreed or resolved,δόξαν αὐτοῖς ὥστε διαναυμαχεῖν Th.8.79
; δόξαν δέ σφι (sc. λιπέσθαι) Hdt.2.148;δόξαν ἡμῖν ταῦτα Pl.Prt. 314c
, cf. X.An.4.1.13; ἰδίᾳ δοκῆσάν σοι τόδ' .. ; E. Supp. 129; alsoδεδογμένον αὐτοῖς Th.1.125
, etc.; but alsoδόξαντος τούτου X.HG1.1.36
; δόξαντα ταῦτα καὶ περανθέντα ib.3.2.19.5 to be reputed, c. inf., Pi.O.13.56, P.6.40;ἄξιοι ὑμῖν δοκοῦντες Th.1.76
; δοκοῦντες εἶναί τι men who are held to be something, men of repute, Pl. Grg. 472a;τὸ δοκεῖν τινὲς εἶναι.. προσειληφότες D.21.213
;τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδόκει τις εἶναι περιττός Plu.Arist.1
;οἱ δοκοῦντες Heraclit.28
(dub.), E.Hec. 295; τὰ δοκοῦντα, opp. τὰ μηδὲν ὄντα, Id.Tr. 613; ; to be an established, current opinion, Arist.APo. 76b24, al.;τὰ δοκοῦντα Id.Metaph. 1088a16
, al.:— [voice] Pass., οἱ δεδογμένοι ἀνδροφόνοι those who have been found guilty of homicide, D.23.28; alsoαἱ δοκούμεναι Πέρσαις τέχναι Polem.Call.60
. (The two senses of δοκέω are sts. contrasted, τὰ ἀεὶ δοκοῦντα.. τῷ δοκοῦντι εἶναι ἀληθῆ that which seems true is true to him who thinks it, Pl.Tht. 158e; τὸ δοκοῦν ἑκάστῳ τοῦτο καὶ εἶναι τῷ δοκοῦντι ib. 162c.) -
13 εἷς
εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.Aἴᾰ Il.13.354
, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.ἴαν Alc.33.6
(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173
,24.496; dat.ἰῇ 9.319
, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a singleA one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;μία μούνη 23.227
;εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119
, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74
; , E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456
, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243
, etc.: freq. in Trag.,εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327
;πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460
;κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380
;ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344
; also in Prose,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127
, cf. Th.8.68; ; : without a [comp] Sup., .c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13
, cf. Theoc.6.22.d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51
; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8
(i A.D.).f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.g with other Preps., above all,Pl.
R. 331b, Phlb. 63c; but alternately,PStrassb.
25.13, etc.; one by one, separately,Hdt.
4.67; ;ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b
, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131
: alternately,Luc.
Salt.12;εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640
;ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85
;εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172
;ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379
; in full,ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111
;εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9
;ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5
, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; at once,S.E.
M.10.124; alsoὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1
; cf. ὑφέν.h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.2 one, i.e. the same,τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238
, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28
, etc.;ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.
ap. Stob.3.1.121;ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3
; soἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a
;εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f
: c. dat.,ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156
;ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a
.b possessing unity,ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3
;λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7
;τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437
.3 one, opp. another,ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6
, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421
sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23
.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34
; rarely , Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28
; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917
; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87
, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).5 many,A.
Th. 103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10
;εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d
: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., units,Arist.
Metaph. 1056b21;ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7
;τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460
.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10
, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14
, cf.5.5.5. -
14 καταγιγνώσκω
I generally, καταγνοὺς τοῦ γέροντος τοὺς τρόπους having observed his foibles, Ar.Eq.46; πολλήν γέ μου δυστυχίαν κατέγνωκας I have been very unfortunate by your way of it, Pl.Ap. 25a;πολλὴν ἡμῶν ἐρημίαν Is.1.2
; οὐκ ἐπιτήδεα κατά τινος κ. having formed unfavourable prejudices against one, Hdt.6.97: c. inf., of an unfavourable judgement,κ. ἑαυτοῦ μὴ περιέσεσθαι Th.3.45
, cf. 7.51;αὐτὸς ἐμαυτοῦ κατέγνων μὴ ἂν καρτερῆσαι X.Cyr.6.1.36
, cf. Pl.Ti. 19d: folld. byὅτι, ὡς, ἐμοῦ κατέγνωκας ὅτι εἰμὶ ἥττων τῶν καλῶν Pl.Men. 76c
;οὐκ ἂν καταγνοίην ὑμῶν οὐδενὸς ὡς.. ἀμελήσετε D.21.4
(but κατεγνωκότες ὅτι.. ἐφθείρομεν despising us because.. Th.6.34, cf. PMagd. 42.4 (iii B.C.), Jul.Or.3.108b): c. part.,κ. τινὰ πράττοντα X.Oec.2.18
, cf. Cyr.8.4.9;τὸ Χωρίον νοσερὸν <ὂν> καταγνόντες D.L.2.109
:—[voice] Pass., to be judged unfavourably, lightly esteemed,παρολιγωρεῖσθαι καὶ καταγινώσκεσθαι Plb.5.27.6
; κατεγνωσμένος despised, Philostr.VS2.29.II c. acc. criminis, lay as a charge against a person,κ. ἑωυτῶν ἀνανδρείην Hp.
Aër.22;κ. τινὸς μηδὲν ἀνόσιον Antipho 2.2.12
; δειλίαν, δωροδοκίαν κ. τινός, Lys.14.16, 21.21;οὐδὲν ἀγεννὲς ὑμῶν καταγιγνώσκω D.21.152
;ἑαυτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3
; πολλὴν μανίαν, μωρίαν, Isoc.4.133, 5.21; ;τοσαύτην ὑμῶν εὐήθειαν D.30.38
: with gen. understood, οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνό γε (sc. σοῦ)καταγνώσομαι, ὡς.. Pl.Euthphr.2b
; laterκ. κατά τινος τὸν φόνον Porph.Abst.2.30
:—[voice] Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς δειλίαν being convicted of cowardice, D.H.11.22;κ. ἐπὶ λογοκλοπίᾳ D.L.8.54
; self-condemned,Ep.Gal.
2.11.2 c. gen. criminis,παρανόμων κ. τινός D.25.67
;παρανοίας ὑμῶν αὐτῶν Id.Prooem.35
: c. acc. pers., κ. τινὰ φόνου pronounce a verdict of murder against.., Lex ap. Lys.1.30; μὴ καταγιγνώσκωμεν τὸ (fort. τοῦ)μηδὲν εἰρηκέναι τὸν ἀποφηνάμενον Pl.Tht. 206e
.3 c. inf., κ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, ἑαυτοῦ ἀδικεῖν, charge oneself with.., Lys.20.6, Aeschin.2.6, cf. D.21.175, 206;κ. ὡς.. Isoc.9.78
:—so in [voice] Pass., καταγνωσθεὶς νεώτερα πρήσσειν being suspected of doing, Hdt.6.2; κ. αὐθέντης (sc. εἶναι) Antipho 3.3.11; to be detected,ἔν τινι PFlor.175.16
(iii A.D.); alsoκατέγνωσται μελίκρητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὡς καταγυιοῖ τοὺς πίνοντας Hp.Acut.56
.4 c. gen. pers. only, condemn,τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Pl.Demod. 382e
.III c. acc. poenae, give judgement or sentence against a person, κ. τινὸς θάνατον pass sentence of death on one, Th.6.60; Μηδισμοῦ κ. τινὸς θάνατον for Medism, Isoc.4.157;κ. τινὸς φυγήν And.1.106
;φυγὴν αὑτοῦ καταγνούς Lys.14.38
: c. inf.,κ. αὐτοῦ ἀποτεῖσαι τὰ Χρήματα D.56.18
; later θάνατον, φυγὴν κ. κατά τινος, D.S.18.62, 19.51:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Lys.13.39, Jusj. ap. D.24.149; laterκαταγνωσθεὶς θανάτῳ Ael.VH12.49
: abs., κατεγνώσθησαν they were condemned, Th.4.74, cf. And.4.8; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταγιγνώσκω
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15 καταδοκέω
καταδοκέω, prop.A think or suppose a thing to any one's prejudice, c. inf., κ. τινὰ ποιέειν τι suspect one of.., Hdt.3.27;σφέας κ. εἶναι κλῶπας Id.6.16
: with inf. understood, Id.1.22, 3.69: c. dat. pers., τοῖσικατεδόκεον νεοχμὸν ἄν τι ποιέειν Id.9.99
: c. acc. neut.,τάδε καταδόξας.. σφέας ἐθελοκακέειν Id.8.69
:—[voice] Pass., to be suspected, : also c. inf.,καταδοχθεὶς φονεὺς εἶναι Id.2.2.2
; later in good sense, καταδόξαντα [ ὑπέρμεγαν] εἶναι τοῖς τότε ἀνθρώποις who was recognized to be great by his contemporaries, Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.8.2 generally, guess, οὐ γὰρ ἄν κοτε κατέδοξα ἔνθεν ἦν should never have guessed whose son he was, Hdt.1.111.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδοκέω
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16 ἀξιόω
Aἠξίωκα Isoc.18.24
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 111.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀξιωθήσομαι Id.9.6
, but also : [tense] aor. ἠξιώθην: [tense] pf. ἠξίωμαι: ([etym.] ἄξιος):—think, deem worthy,I c. acc. et gen., whether in good sense, think worthy of a reward,ἡμᾶς ἀξιοῖλόγου E.Med. 962
;ἑαυτὸν τῶν καλλίστων X.An.3.2.7
; or in bad, of a punishment,γοργύρης Hdt.3.145
; ἀ. τινὰ ἀτιμίας Philipp. ap. D.18.166; :—[voice] Pass.,ἀξιεύμενος θυγατρὸς τῆς σῆς Hdt.9.111
; λέχη.. τυράννων ἠξιωμένα deemed worthy of kings, E.Hec. 366;ἀξιοῦσθαι κακῶν Antipho 3.2.10
;τοῦ αὑτοῦ ὀνόματος Pl.Phd. 103e
,al.2 c. acc. only, esteem, honour, S.Aj. 1114, E.Heracl. 918; ἀ. τινὰ προσφθέγμασιν honour one with words, A.Ag. 903; of things, value,οὐκ ἐξἴσου πάσας ἀξιοῦμεν ὑπολήψεις Phld.Herc.1251.12
:—[voice] Pass., : abs.,τύμβον ἀξιούμενον ὁρᾶσθαι Id.Hec. 319
, cf. Th. 5.16.II c.acc. pers. et inf., think one worthy to do or be,σέ τοι ἠξίωσε ναίειν E.Alc. 572
; οὐκ ἀξιῶ ’γὼ ’μαυτὸν ἰσχύειν μέγα Ar.Eq. 182;τί σαυτὸν ἀποτίνειν ἀξιοῖς; Pherecr.93
:—[voice] Pass., Pi. N.10.39, A.Pr. 242; διδάσκαλος ἀξιοῦσθαι to be esteemed as a teacher, Pl.Tht. 161d.2 think fit, expect, require that..,ἀ. τινὰ ἰέναι Hdt. 2.162
;ἀ. τινὰ ἀληθῆ λέγειν Antipho2.3.4
; οὐκ ἀ. [ὑμᾶς] τὰ μὴ δεινὰ ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔχειν we expect that you do not.., Th.2.89, cf. 3.44;ἀ. σωτηρίαν ἐμοὶ γενέσθαι And.1.143
; ἀ. καὶ παρακαλεῖν τινα c. inf., Decr. ap. D.18.165;ἀ. ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien.53.58
, al.; simply, ask, request, PEleph.19.18, Apollon.Perg.1 Praef. ([voice] Pass.); esp. pray, τὸν θεὸν ὅπως.. Aristeas 245, cf. LXX Je.7.16, SIG1181.1; τὰ -ούμενα prayers, Aristeas 18; also, ask, inquire of an oracle, Ps.-Callisth. 1.3.III c. inf. only, ἀ. κομίζεσθαι, τυγχάνειν think one has a right to receive, expect to receive, Th.1.43,7.15;προῖκα θεωρεῖν ἀ. Thphr. Char.6.4
;ἄλλο τι ἀξιοῖς ἢ ἀποθανεῖν; Lys.22.5
: with a neg., οὐκ ἀξιῶ ὑποπτεύεσθαι I think I do not deserve to be suspected, have a right not to be.., Th.4.86:—[voice] Pass., ὥστε ἀξιοῦσθαι λῃτουργεῖν so as to be required to.., D.27.64; one's duty,Men.
663.2 think fit, expect, consent, resolve, etc., and so in various senses, ἀξιῶ θανεῖν I consent to die, S.OT 944, etc.; dare,ἀξιῶσαι μάχην συνάψαι A.Pers. 335
; deign to do,εἴ τις ἀξιοῖ μαθεῖν Id.Ag. 1661
, cf. S.OT 1413; ἀξιῶ χρήματα λαμβάνειν I do not hesitate to receive, Pl.Hp.Mi. 364d, etc.; οἶμαι πάντας.. φέρειν ἀξιοῦν ἔρανον I think that all should be glad to bring, D.21.101:—freq. with neg., οὐδ' ἀξιῶ μνησθῆναι I do not think them worth mentioning, Hdt.2.20; ;οὐκ ἀξιώσαντες.. τοῦτο παθεῖν Th.1.102
(but ); refusing,X.
Oec.21.4:—also in [voice] Med. (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), ἀξιοῦσθαι μέλειν deign to care for, A.Ag. 370; φονεὺς γὰρ εἶναι ἠξιώσατο thought fit to be, Id.Eu. 425; οὐκ ἀξιεύμεναι ἀναμίσγεσθαι τῇσι ἄλλῃσι not condescending to.., Hdt.1.199; οὐκ ἀξιεύμενος ἐς τὸν.. θρόνον ἵζεσθαι not deeming oneself worthy to.., Id.7.16.3 think, deem,ἀξιοῦντες ἀδικέεσθαι Id.6.87
, cf. S.OC 579, E.HF 1343; ἑκάτεροι νικᾶν ἠξίουν claimed the victory, Th.1.55.IV make a claim, Id.4.58;πάντες καθ' ὑπεροχὴν -οῠσιν Arist.Pol. 1288a23
;ἀξίωσιν ἀ. Plb.38.7.7
; ἀξιοῦν τινά τι make a claim on a person, X.Mem.3.11.12.2 ἐγὼ μὲν οὑτωσὶ περὶ τῆς τύχης ἀξιῶ hold this opinion.., D.18.255; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀξιῶ I think not, Id.20.12: in philosophic language, lay down, maintain (cf.ἀξίωμα 11.2
), Arist.APr. 37a10, cf. 41b10, Polystr.p.24 W.; ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε ἀξιοῦντι in such a state of opinion, v.l. in Th.3.43. -
17 ἀπιστέω
I disbelieve, distrust,ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτ' ἀπίστεον Od.13.339
;τύχην ἀ. E.Alc. 1130
; , cf. Th.7.28 (s.v.l.), X.Ages.5.6, 8.7:—[voice] Pass., τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ οἰκείου ἀπιστεῖσθαι was distrusted, i.e. no one could be sure of knowing, Th.7.44;ἀ. ἐν μαρτυρίαις Antipho2.2.7
;ἐπειδὰν γνῶσιν ἀπιστούμενοι, οὐ φιλοῦσι τοὺς ἀπιστοῦντας X.Cyr.7.2.17
, cf. Hier. 4.1;ὑπὸ τῆς πατρίδος Id.Smp.4.29
, cf. Pl.Plt. 271b, Isoc.5.49:—but mostly,2 c. dat. pers.,κρατέουσιν Emp.5.1
, cf. Th.8.83, Pl.Prt. 319b, etc.: so c. dat. rei,τῷ χρησμῷ Hdt.1.158
;πῶς ἀπιστήσω λόγοις; S.Ph. 1350
, cf. Th.6.86;ἀ.τῇ ἐξ αὑτῶν ξυνέσει Id.3.37
;τοῖς ἰάμασιν IG 4.951.24
(Epid.);ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Arist.EN 1112b10
; ἀ.τινί τι disbelieve one in a thing, Hdt.3.122;περί τινος Id.4.96
; οἷς ἠπίστησαν ἔχειν.. whom they suspected of having, Plb.4.18.8.3 c.inf., οὐδέν σ' ἀπιστῶ καὶ δὶς οἰμῶξαι I nothing doubt that.., S.Aj. 940; ἀ. μὴ γενέσθαι τι to doubt that it could be, Th.1.10;ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἥξειν Id.2.101
, cf.4.40, Pl.Plt. 301c, R. 555a; alsoἀ. μὴ οὐκ ἐπιστήμη ᾖ ἡ ἀρετή Id.Men. 89d
;ἀ. πῶς.. Phd. 73b
;ἀ. εἰ.. APl.4.52
(Phil.), Ph.2.555;ὅτι.. Pl.Men. 89d
;ὡς R. 450c
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐπιτήδευμα ἀπιστεῖται μὴ δυνατὸν εἶναι it is not believed to be possible, Id.Lg. 839c, cf. Chrm. 168e.4 abs., to be incredulous, Hdt.8.94, cf. Ev.Marc.16.16, etc.;νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ' ἀπιστεῖν Epich.250
;ἐπὶ τοῖς λεγομένοις Ph.2.92
.II = ἀπειθέω, disobey,τινί Hdt.6.108
, freq.in Trag.and Pl., A.Pr. 640, S.Ant. 381 (lyr.), Tr. 1183, 1224, Pl.Ap. 29c, al.: abs., to be disobedient, τοῖς ἀπιστοῦσιν τάδε in these things, S.Ant. 219, cf. 656; ἢν δ' ἀπιστῶσι but if they refuse to comply, E.Supp. 389, cf. Pl.Lg. 941c.2 to be faithless,εἰ ἡμεῖς ἀπιστοῦμεν, ἐκεῖνος πιστὸς μένει
2 Ep.Tim.2.13
.3 νεκρὸς τὸν θάνατον ἀπιστούμενος belying death, Polem.Call.55.III τὸ σῶμ' οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, i.e. 1 will not hesitate to commit it.., E. Heracl. 1024; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπιστέω
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18 θρόνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throne, seat', also `chair of state, judge's seat'.Dialectal forms: Myc. tono, toronowokoCompounds: Compp., e. g. χρυσό-θρονος `with golden throne' (Il.)Derivatives: Diminutives θρονίς f. (Them.), θρόνιον (EM, Ptol.); further θρονίτης (cod. - τις) πρώτιστος H. (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 24); θρονιτικός `throne-like' (Sidyma); denomin. verb θρονίζομαι `be placed on the throne' (LXX) with θρονιστής `enthroner' (liter. pap.), θρονισμός `enthronisation' (D. Chr.); also θρόνωσις `id.' (Pl. Euthd. 277d; as Rite of the Corybantes) as if from *θρονόομαι; cf. Chantraine Formation 279; on the facts v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 187.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like κλ-όνος (from κέλομαι(?); cf. also χρόνος and Κρόνος), from a verb `hold, support, bear', seen e. g. in Skt. perf. dā̆dhā́ra (would be Gr. *τέ-θορ-α), in the athem. root aor. dhr̥-thās (2. sg.), perhaps also in ἐν-θρ-εῖν φυλάσσειν H. (s. θρησκεύω); θρόνος would then be prop. "supporter, bearer". Greek relatives are: θόρναξ ὑποποδιον. Κύπριοι. η ἱερὸν Άπόλλωνος ἐν τῃ̃ Λακωνικῃ̃ H., prob. for *θρόναξ through metathesis and so directly derived from θρόνος. Forms with θρᾱ- are too far away: θρή-σασθαι with θρᾶ-νος (s. v.), θρῆ-νυς; θρά̄-σκω with θρησκεύω (s. v.); there is no indication that they have enything to do with θρόνος. - Representatives in other languages, e. g. Lat. ferē, frētus, firmus, Skt. caus. dhāráyati, dhárma- `right, custom', dháraṇa- `holding', give nothing new for Greek. More forms Pok. 252f., W.-Hofmann s. firmus, ferē, Mayrhofer s. dhāráyati. - However, Greek has no forms in - ον-ος, only - ων, - ων-ος and - ων, - ον-ος (Chantr. Form. 159ff); there is no certain instance of IE - ον-ος (as opposed to roots with o-vocalism, like βρόμ-ος); on the other hand most Greek words in - ον-ος are suspected to be of Pre-Greek origin; also there is no word for `chair' derived from the root * dher- (Pok. 252f, nor is there any Greek substantive which is certainly derived from this root (Pok. 252). So we can be rather certain that this word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,686-687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρόνος
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19 καιάδᾱς
καιάδᾱςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `pit or cavern at Sparta, into which people sentenced to death or their bodies were thrown' (Th. 1, 134, Paus. 4, 18,4, D. Chr. 80, 9).Other forms: - ου, Dor. -ᾱDerivatives: Also καιάτας, - έτας `id.' (Eust. 1478, 45); καιετός `fissure produced by earthquake' (Str. 8, 5, 7), καίατα ὀρύγματα η τὰ ὑπὸ σεισμῶν καταρραγέντα χωρία HOrigin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The connection with Skt. kévaṭa- m. `pit' must be rejected (Kuiper, Aryans in the Rgveda 27); so no IE. *kaiu̯r̥-t-; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). The form καιετός may be a reshaping after ὀχετός, ( σ)κάπετος a. o. In καιάδας an old variant with - δ- is suspected (Schwyzer 498 n. 13; but words like γαιάδας ὁ δῆμος ὑπὸ Λακώνων, γαυσάδας ψευδής H. show the Laconian use of the δᾱ-suffix also oustide their territory). Mixed forms are καιάτας, - έτας. - Vgl. κητώεσσαν. - It seems clear that the word is Pre-Greek; perhaps *kawye-, which would give *καιϜα\/ ετ-; the ε from a after the palatalized consonant (the δ is a normal variant). Fur. 180, 349.Page in Frisk: 1,753Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καιάδᾱς
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20 κανθός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `corner of the eye' (Arist., Nic., Gal.); poet. `eye' (hell.); acc. to H. also `opening in the roof for the smoke, Rauchfang, καπνοδόκη' and `pot, kettle, χυτρόπους' (the last Sicilian).Derivatives: From here the hypostasis ἐγκάνθιος `which is in the κανθός' (Dsc., Gal.) with ἐγκανθίς f. `tumour in the inner angle of the eye' (Cels., Gal.), acc. to Poll. 2, 71 = `inner corner of the eye'; also ἐπικανθίς `id.' (Hippiatr., v. l. in Poll. l. c.). Deriv. κανθώδης `rounded' (Call. Fr. 504 coni. Hemsterhuys; codd. καθν-, κυκν-).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Not well explained. From κανθώδης in Callimachos to conclude to a original meaning `curve\/-ing' is not allowed. - One compares Celtic words, e. g. Welsh cant `iron band, brim', Gall. (Gallo-Rom.) * cantos, and a Panslavic word for `corner, angle (of a farm) etc.', e. g. Russ. kut, all from IE. * kan-tho- from a root IE. kam- in καμάρα, κάμπτω, but this root is not given in Pok. and κάμπτω (s.v.) is Pre-Greek. Thee comparison is not without poblems, first because Gr. - θ- remains unexplained, second because the Slavic words are suspected to come from the west (s. below). From Celtic comes Lat. cantus `iron band (of a wagon wheel)', from where the Romanic words for `brim, corner etc.' (Fr. chant etc.) and Germanic, NHG Kante, which are irrelevan here. - Speculative Belardi Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 9, 610ff. (also Doxa 3, 209); his material must be sifted. - Cf. Pok. 526f.), W.-Hofmann s. cantus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kut. - So there is no IE etymology; and an IE pre-form is impossible (*kh₂n̥dh- would hace given *καθ-). So the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,777-778Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κανθός
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